Juniper Jupiter

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A tightly clustered group of prograde-orbiting moons with orbits around 11,000,000–12,000,000km from Jupiter. [207] Jupiter has a faint planetary ring system composed of three main segments: an inner torus of particles known as the halo, a relatively bright main ring, and an outer gossamer ring. [125] These rings appear to be made of dust, whereas Saturn's rings are made of ice. [65] :65 The main ring is most likely made out of material ejected from the satellites Adrastea and Metis, which is drawn into Jupiter because of the planet's strong gravitational influence. New material is added by additional impacts. [126] In a similar way, the moons Thebe and Amalthea are believed to produce the two distinct components of the dusty gossamer ring. [126] There is evidence of a fourth ring that may consist of collisional debris from Amalthea that is strung along the same moon's orbit. [127] Orbit and rotation Orbit of Jupiter and other outer Solar System planets

Jovial". Dictionary.com. Archived from the original on February 16, 2012 . Retrieved July 29, 2007. The juniper tree is made up of roughly 60 different species of trees and shrubs in the Juniperus genus, within the cypress family of plants. Although some junipers use the word "cedar" in their common names, juniper and cedar are not the same. Here are a few examples of what makes juniper trees special: a b c d Sheppard, Scott S. "Moons of Jupiter". Earth & Planets Laboratory. Carnegie Institution for Science. Archived from the original on April 24, 2019 . Retrieved December 20, 2022. Outside the layer of metallic hydrogen lies a transparent interior atmosphere of hydrogen. At this depth, the pressure and temperature are above molecular hydrogen's critical pressure of 1.3 MPa and critical temperature of 33 K (−240.2 °C; −400.3 °F). [79] In this state, there are no distinct liquid and gas phases—hydrogen is said to be in a supercritical fluid state. The hydrogen and helium gas extending downward from the cloud layer gradually transitions to a liquid in deeper layers, possibly resembling something akin to an ocean of liquid hydrogen and other supercritical fluids. [65] :22 [80] [81] [82] Physically, the gas gradually becomes hotter and denser as depth increases. [83] [84] Jupiter has been called the Solar System's vacuum cleaner [214] because of its immense gravity well and location near the inner Solar System. There are more impacts on Jupiter, such as comets, than on any other planet in the Solar System. [215] For example, Jupiter experiences about 200 times more asteroid and comet impacts than Earth. [61] In the past, scientists believed that Jupiter partially shielded the inner system from cometary bombardment. [61] However, computer simulations in 2008 suggest that Jupiter does not cause a net decrease in the number of comets that pass through the inner Solar System, as its gravity perturbs their orbits inward roughly as often as it accretes or ejects them. [216] This topic remains controversial among scientists, as some think it draws comets towards Earth from the Kuiper belt, while others believe that Jupiter protects Earth from the Oort cloud. [217]a b Bosman, A. D.; Cridland, A. J.; Miguel, Y. (December 2019). "Jupiter formed as a pebble pile around the N2 ice line". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 632: 5. arXiv: 1911.11154. Bibcode: 2019A&A...632L..11B. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201936827. S2CID 208291392. L11. a b McConnell, Shannon (April 14, 2003). "Galileo: Journey to Jupiter". NASA/JPL. Archived from the original on November 3, 2004 . Retrieved November 28, 2006. Jupiter is the only planet whose barycentre with the Sun lies outside the volume of the Sun, though by only 7% of the Sun's radius. [128] [129] The average distance between Jupiter and the Sun is 778millionkm (5.2 AU) and it completes an orbit every 11.86years. This is approximately two-fifths the orbital period of Saturn, forming a near orbital resonance. [130] The orbital plane of Jupiter is inclined 1.30° compared to Earth. Because the eccentricity of its orbit is 0.049, Jupiter is slightly over 75millionkm nearer the Sun at perihelion than aphelion, [2] which means that its orbit is nearly circular. This low eccentricity is at odds with exoplanet discoveries, which have revealed Jupiter-sized planets with very high eccentricities. Models suggest this may be due to there being only two giant planets in our Solar System, as the presence of a third or more giant planets tends to induce larger eccentricities. [131] Ideal landscaping tree: The common juniper ( Juniperus communis) is one of the best junipers for landscaping, but other species are just as beautiful. Junipers grow best in sunny spots with good soil drainage. von Boetticher, Alexander; Triaud, Amaury H. M. J.; Queloz, Didier; Gill, Sam; Lendl, Monika; Delrez, Laetitia; Anderson, David R.; Collier Cameron, Andrew; Faedi, Francesca; Gillon, Michaël; Gómez Maqueo Chew, Yilen; Hebb, Leslie; Hellier, Coel; Jehin, Emmanuël; Maxted, Pierre F. L.; Martin, David V.; Pepe, Francesco; Pollacco, Don; Ségransan, Damien; Smalley, Barry; Udry, Stéphane; West, Richard (August 2017). "The EBLM project. III. A Saturn-size low-mass star at the hydrogen-burning limit". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 604: 6. arXiv: 1706.08781. Bibcode: 2017A&A...604L...6V. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201731107. S2CID 54610182. L6.

Raúl O Chametla; Gennaro D’Angelo; Mauricio Reyes-Ruiz; F Javier Sánchez-Salcedo (March 2020). "Capture and migration of Jupiter and Saturn in mean motion resonance in a gaseous protoplanetary disc". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 492 (4): 6007–6018. arXiv: 2001.09235. doi: 10.1093/mnras/staa260. Loeffler, Mark J.; Hudson, Reggie L. (March 2018). "Coloring Jupiter's clouds: Radiolysis of ammonium hydrosulfide (NH4SH)" (PDF). Icarus. 302: 418–425. Bibcode: 2018Icar..302..418L. doi: 10.1016/j.icarus.2017.10.041. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022 . Retrieved April 25, 2022. What makes someone super? Does kindness make someone super? What makes us like our friends? How do we feel when our friends act with these qualities?Jovian is the adjectival form of Jupiter. The older adjectival form jovial, employed by astrologers in the Middle Ages, has come to mean 'happy' or 'merry', moods ascribed to Jupiter's influence in astrology. [22] Fortescue, Peter W.; Stark, John; Swinerd, Graham (2003). Spacecraft systems engineering (3rded.). John Wiley and Sons. p.150. ISBN 978-0-470-85102-9.

A sparsely populated group of small moons with highly inclined prograde orbits around 16,000,000–17,000,000km from Jupiter. [7] Youssef, A.; Marcus, P. S. (2003). "The dynamics of jovian white ovals from formation to merger". Icarus. 162 (1): 74–93. Bibcode: 2003Icar..162...74Y. doi: 10.1016/S0019-1035(02)00060-X. O'Connor, J. J.; Robertson, E. F. (April 2003). "Giovanni Domenico Cassini". University of St. Andrews. Archived from the original on July 7, 2015 . Retrieved February 14, 2007. Vdovichenko, V. D.; Karimov, A. M.; Kirienko, G. A.; Lysenko, P. G.; Tejfel’, V. G.; Filippov, V. A.; Kharitonova, G. A.; Khozhenets, A. P. (2021). "Zonal Features in the Behavior of Weak Molecular Absorption Bands on Jupiter". Solar System Research. 55 (1): 35–46. Bibcode: 2021SoSyR..55...35V. doi: 10.1134/S003809462101010X. S2CID 255069821. A tightly clustered group of retrograde-orbiting moons that averages 23,404,000km from Jupiter with an average inclination of 165 degrees. [204]a b Lang, Kenneth R. (2003). "Jupiter: a giant primitive planet". NASA. Archived from the original on May 14, 2011 . Retrieved January 10, 2007. In Vedic astrology, Hindu astrologers named the planet after Brihaspati, the religious teacher of the gods, and often called it " Guru", which means the "Teacher". [236] [237] In Central Asian Turkic myths, Jupiter is called Erendiz or Erentüz, from eren (of uncertain meaning) and yultuz ("star"). The Turks calculated the period of the orbit of Jupiter as 11 years and 300 days. They believed that some social and natural events connected to Erentüz's movements on the sky. [238] The Chinese, Vietnamese, Koreans, and Japanese called it the "wood star" ( Chinese: 木星; pinyin: mùxīng), based on the Chinese Five Elements. [239] [240] [241] In China it became known as the "Year-star" (Sui-sing) as Chinese astronomers noted that it jumped one zodiac constellation each year (with corrections). In some ancient Chinese writings the years were named, at least in principle, in correlation with the Jovian zodiac signs. [242] Gallery Juno missions show that there are several polar cyclone groups at Jupiter's poles. The northern group contains nine cyclones, with a large one in the centre and eight others around it, while its southern counterpart also consists of a centre vortex but is surrounded by five large storms and a single smaller one for a total of 7 storms. [116] [117] Formation of Oval BA from three white ovals Chang, Kenneth (December 13, 2017). "The Great Red Spot Descends Deep into Jupiter". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 15, 2017 . Retrieved December 15, 2017. I really enjoyed linking this lapbook to the Juniper Jupiter book and it was good to get them to think about the book a bit more too. I’ve included below links to some superhero themed resources that might be useful if you wanted to do your own lapbook and also some ways to extend the work that we did. Resources

Decametric radio bursts (with a wavelength of tens of metres) vary with the rotation of Jupiter, and are influenced by the interaction of Io with Jupiter's magnetic field. [163] Solar Nebula Supermarket" (PDF). nasa.gov. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 17, 2023 . Retrieved July 10, 2023. In July 1994, the Comet Shoemaker–Levy 9 comet collided with Jupiter. [218] [219] The impacts were closely observed by observatories around the world, including the Hubble Space Telescope and Galileo spacecraft. [220] [221] [222] [223] The event was widely covered by the media. [224] K.I.; Wordsworth, R. (2020). "Erratum: "Jupiter's Composition Suggests Its Core Assembled Exterior to the N2 Snowline" ". The Astronomical Journal. 159 (2): 78. doi: 10.3847/1538-3881/ab6172. S2CID 214576608.Klein, M. J.; Gulkis, S.; Bolton, S. J. (1996). "Jupiter's Synchrotron Radiation: Observed Variations Before, During and After the Impacts of Comet SL9". Conference at University of Graz. NASA: 217. Bibcode: 1997pre4.conf..217K. Archived from the original on November 17, 2015 . Retrieved February 18, 2007. Starr, Michelle (December 13, 2017). "NASA Just Watched a Mass of Cyclones on Jupiter Evolve Into a Mesmerising Hexagon". Science Alert. Archived from the original on May 26, 2021 . Retrieved May 26, 2021. a b c d e f g h Williams, David R. (December 23, 2021). "Jupiter Fact Sheet". NASA. Archived from the original on December 29, 2019 . Retrieved October 13, 2017. Juno completed 12 orbits before the end of its budgeted mission plan, ending July 2018. [182] In June of that year, NASA extended the mission operations plan to July 2021, and in January of that year the mission was extended to September 2025 with four lunar flybys: one of Ganymede, one of Europa, and two of Io. [183] [184] When Juno reaches the end of the mission, it will perform a controlled deorbit and disintegrate into Jupiter's atmosphere. This will avoid the risk of collision with Jupiter's moons. [185] [186] Cancelled missions and future plans