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Franklin, Rosalind, Aaron Klug, J. T. Finch, and K. C. Holmes (1958), "On the Structure of Some Ribonucleoprotein Particles" (PDF), Discussions of the Faraday Society, 25: 197–198, doi: 10.1039/DF9582500197, archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022 , retrieved 14 January 2011 {{ citation}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link) Per National Library of Medicine Wilkins, Wilkins, M., The Third Man of the Double Helix, an autobiography (2003) Oxford University Press, Oxford. pp. 143–144.

Banswal, Deepansha (12 June 2016). "Bryan Singer Killed By Wolverine in 'X-Men: Apocalypse' Cameo". Movie News Guide. Archived from the original on 21 June 2016 . Retrieved 13 June 2016. Franklin returned to work in January 1958, and was also given a promotion to Research Associate in Biophysics on 25 February. [165] She fell ill again on 30 March, and died a few weeks later on 16 April 1958, in Chelsea, London, [166] [167] of bronchopneumonia, secondary carcinomatosis, and ovarian cancer. Exposure to X-ray radiation is sometimes considered to be a possible factor in Franklin's illness. [168] D. W. van Krevelen, Coal, Third Edition: Typology – Physics – Chemistry – Constitution, Elsevier, New York, 1993. Glynn, J. (2008). "Rosalind Franklin: 50 years on". Notes and Records of the Royal Society. 62 (2): 253–255. doi: 10.1098/rsnr.2007.0052. King's College London placed a blue plaque on its outside wall bearing the inscription: "R. E. Franklin, R. G. Gosling, A. R. Stokes, M. H. F. Wilkins, H. R. Wilson – King's College London – DNA – X-ray diffraction studies – 1953." [250]The Rosalind Franklin Science Building". University of Wolverhampton. Archived from the original on 6 September 2015 . Retrieved 25 October 2015. a b Anthes, Emily (25 April 2023). "Untangling Rosalind Franklin's Role in DNA Discovery, 70 Years On – Historians have long debated the role that Dr. Franklin played in identifying the double helix. A new opinion essay argues that she was an "equal contributor." ". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 25 April 2023 . Retrieved 26 April 2023. With World War II ending in 1945, Franklin asked Adrienne Weill for help and to let her know of job openings for "a physical chemist who knows very little physical chemistry, but quite a lot about the holes in coal." At a conference in the autumn of 1946, Weill introduced Franklin to Marcel Mathieu, a director of the Centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS), the network of institutes that comprises the major part of the scientific research laboratories supported by the French government. This led to her appointment with Jacques Mering at the Laboratoire Central des Services Chimiques de l'État in Paris. Franklin joined the labo (as referred to by the staff) of Mering on 14 February 1947 as one of the fifteen chercheurs (researchers). [53] [54] Rosalind Franklin Institute will 'transform' life sciences research through disruptive technologies". University of Oxford. 6 June 2018 . Retrieved 8 October 2019. the Rosalind Franklin Award for Leadership in Industrial Biotechnology was established by Biotechnology Industry Organization ( Biotechnology Innovation Organization since 2016) in collaboration with the Rosalind Franklin Society, for an outstanding woman in the field of industrial biotechnology and bioprocessing. [282]

Deborra-Lee Furness". Enough Rope with Andrew Denton / Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 29 March 2004. Archived from the original on 30 August 2010 . Retrieved 6 September 2010. Franklin then named " A" and "B" respectively for the "crystalline" and "wet" forms. (The biological functions of A-DNA were discovered only 60 years later. [73]) Because of the intense personality conflict developing between Franklin and Wilkins, Randall divided the work on DNA. Franklin chose the data rich "A" form while Wilkins selected the "B" form. [74] [75] A satirical death note of A-DNA helix by Franklin and Gosling.Lambert, F. (2003). "The Royal Society Rosalind Franklin Award". Notes and Records of the Royal Society. 57 (2): 265–266. doi: 10.1098/rsnr.2003.0211. S2CID 71548543. R. E. Franklin (1953), "The role of water in the structure of graphitic acid", Journal de Chimie Physique et de Physico-Chimie Biologique, 50: C26, doi: 10.1051/jcp/195350s1c026

Franklin often expressed her political views. She initially blamed Winston Churchill for inciting the war, but later admired him for his speeches. Franklin actively supported Professor John Ryle as an independent candidate for parliament in the 1940 Cambridge University by-election, but he was unsuccessful. [153] Klug; Aaron; J. T. Finch; Rosalind Franklin (1957), "The Structure of Turnip Yellow Mosaic Virus: X-Ray Diffraction Studies" (PDF), Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, 25 (2): 242–252, doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(57)90465-1, PMID 13471561, archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022 , retrieved 14 January 2011 Per National Library of Medicine above

Sayre, A. (1975). Rosalind Franklin and DNA. New York: Norton. p. 31. ISBN 0-393-07493-5. OCLC 1324379. Franklin's habit of intensely looking people in the eye while being concise, impatient and direct unnerved many of her colleagues. In stark contrast, Wilkins was very shy, and slowly calculating in speech while he avoided looking anyone directly in the eye. [70] With the ingenious humidity-controlling camera, Franklin was soon able to produce X-ray images of better quality than those of Wilkins. She immediately discovered that the DNA sample could exist in two forms: at a relative humidity higher than 75%, the DNA fibre became long and thin; when it was drier, it became short and fat. She originally referred to the former as "wet" and the latter as "crystalline." [66]

Franklin, RE (1956). "Structure of Tobacco Mosaic Virus: Location of the Ribonucleic Acid in the Tobacco Mosaic Virus Particle". Nature. 177 (4516): 928–930. Bibcode: 1956Natur.177..928F. doi: 10.1038/177928b0. S2CID 4167638. King's College London opened the Franklin–Wilkins Building in honour of Franklin's and Wilkins's work at the college. [257]Tanith Low in... The Maleficent Seven: From the World of Skulduggery Pleasant — Derek Landy (writer) Tom Percival (illustrator) HarperCollins. 7 December 2012. Retrieved 7 December 2012. Creager, Angela (2003). "Crystallizing a Life in Science". American Scientist. Sigma Xi, The Scientific Research Society. Archived from the original on 12 November 2014 . Retrieved 25 January 2015. Google honoured Rosalind Franklin with a doodle, showing her gazing at a double helix structure of DNA with an X-ray of Photo 51 beyond it. [278] [279]

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